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Internal combustion engines

Also listed as: מנועי שריפה פנימית

The engine from thermodynamic cycle to emissions after-treatment. The market for it is narrowing in cars and widening in generators, propulsion and hybrid powertrains.

Semester
Semester A
Weekly hours
4h
Counts as
Department electives
Interest areas
Environment and energy

What it covers

Cycles and combustion

  • Engine types, geometry and performance parameters: bmep, bsfc, torque, power, efficiency
  • Ideal Otto, Diesel and dual cycles, then fuel-air cycles
  • Combustion stoichiometry and thermochemistry
  • Spark-ignition combustion: flame propagation and knock
  • Compression-ignition combustion

Gas exchange, emissions and operation

  • Two- and four-stroke gas exchange, volumetric efficiency
  • Mixture preparation and fuel injection
  • In-cylinder charge motion, swirl and tumble
  • Pollutant formation and control: NOx, CO, HC, soot, catalysts, EGR, DPF
  • Engine heat transfer, friction and lubrication
  • Turbocharging and operating characteristics

Results worth carrying out

  • Otto cycle efficiency

    η=11rγ1\eta = 1 - \frac{1}{r^{\,\gamma-1}}
  • Brake mean effective pressure

    bmep=2πnRTVd\mathrm{bmep} = \frac{2\pi\, n_R\, T}{V_d}
  • Volumetric efficiency

    ηv=2m˙aρaVdN\eta_v = \frac{2\dot{m}_a}{\rho_a V_d N}

Figures worth knowing

  • P–V and P–θ diagrams
  • Valve-timing diagrams
  • Engine performance maps
  • Heat-release curves

We also write the summaries.

This map tells you what a course contains. The summaries, the tutoring and the people who already took it are the part you get by joining.

The topic outlines are not official syllabi. The university publishes a catalogue blurb per course, not lecture-by-lecture material, so each outline describes what a course of that name, at those hours, with those prerequisites teaches at engineering schools generally, cross-checked against the standard textbook for the subject. Treat it as an informed map, not as a transcript of the lectures.